Sociology How Reference Groups Influence Our Lives Essay

Reference groups are the groups that people identify psychologically and in which it serves as the sources of self-evaluation. Reference groups also influence the way people become, the way the think and act, as well as what people believe. There are two types of reference groups positive and negative reference groups. Positive reference groups refer to groups that people aspire to become and negative reference groups refer to groups that we do not want to be identified with. Having the knowledge of a reference group will help people understand why some groups behave as they do. The way to clarify the way a person behaves is through the knowledge about what kind of reference group that the person looks upon and does not. My reference†¦show more content†¦The second positive reference group is top students in school. I always find myself admiring people with high grades and wide knowledge. I belong to Economics Club in Georgia State and whenever we have meeting to discuss abo ut current economics issue. Members will share his or her knowledge and information that make them sound like a professional economist especially the current US debt issue. Before the meeting I will find myself to read news from a lot of sources to make sure that I could be one of them who try to make analysis regarding the issue. Besides, top students with great knowledge always stand out in the class and by competing with them, I force myself to fit into this groups. This groups have shaped the way I study and my ‘never give up’ attitude in studying. This also makes me understand the way those top students behave because they understand that knowledge can bring a bright future for them. The third reference group is a negative reference groups as I try very hard not to become one of them. People with little education or no education at all always end up being an alcoholic or filling in low-paid jobs. Females usually end up being prostitutes as their source of income a nd male may end up being homeless. The major problem in the society is to deal with poverty and one solution is to be educated. Poor people always find themselves beingShow MoreRelatedSociology Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesRahman, â€Å"development of sociology took place in Europe during 18th and 19th centuries as the results: of a new industrial economy, the growth of cities, the political change, and a new awareness of society.† She adds that, â€Å"the term sociology was coined by a French social thinker Auguste Comte (1798-1857).† In the book, Thinking Sociology by Carl, sociology is defined as, â€Å"a science guided by the basic understanding that the social matters: our lives are affected, not only by our individual characteristicsRead MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthe seven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. 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The Kite Runner and Novel - 1201 Words

Could the story of the novel exist without the class difference between Amir and Hassan? Make a case, using specific plot points and historical facts to ground your argument. Examine the concept of circularity in the novel. What important cycles exist in the characters lives and histories? How is circularity connected to redemption? Explore the way in which courage is portrayed in the novel. What constitutes true bravery? What are the key moments when characters are brave and who is the bravest character, if any? Use specific examples from the text to support your argument. Each character in the novel is shaped not only by his particular circumstances, but by the historical and political events that occur during his life. Consider†¦show more content†¦Consider the idea of a homeland or watan. How do you think the novel defines a homeland? Make sure to consider the opinions of Farid and Assef. Also, consider this question in terms of Amir and Sohrab, two characters who leave Afghanistan when they are still growing up. Even though countless events occur in the novel, the title refers to kite fighting and kite running. What do these activities represent in the novel and why are they so important? To whom or what does the title, The Kite Runner, refer? Examine what itCould the story of the novel exist without the class difference between Amir and Hassan? Make a case, using specific plot points and historical facts to ground your argument. Examine the concept of circularity in the novel. What important cycles exist in the characters lives and histories? How is circularity connected to redemption? Explore the way in which courage is portrayed in the novel. What constitutes true bravery? What are the key moments when characters are brave and who is the bravest character, if any? Use specific examples from the text to support your argument. Each character in the novel is shaped not only by his particular circumstances, but by the historical and political events that occur during his life. Consider Sohrab, the only character of his generation; how is he different from the other characters and how are these differences a function of whatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel The Kite Runner1043 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir has an epiphany, realizing, â€Å"there is only what you do and what you don’t do.† (Hosseini 212) Amir proves this statement true throughout the novel, showing that it is the actions one does or does not take that determines fate. He validates this statement through the consequences of not intervening during Hassan’s rape, setting up Hassan as a thief, and fighting Assef to save Sohrab. Each of these actions, or lack thereof, are critical in shapingRead MoreAn Essay on Orientalism Through Novel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1223 Wor ds   |  5 PagesHosseini who wrote this novel The Kite Runner tells the story of a man who wants to make up for all the wrongs he did throughout his life. This novel portrays Orientalism. Orientalism is a negative point of view that is to look at the west (Occident) with. This novel The Kite Runner has many characteristics that tell us that this book is portraying an Orientalist view. An example of this would be characters that show themselves as everyday Afghanistani stereotypes. This novel does not only portrayRead MoreCharacter analysis: How does Amir change in the novel The Kite Runner?1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the novel? The character of Amir goes through drastic changes as he moves from adolescence to adulthood. 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This lack of women in the storyline has caused some to argue that the novel is demeaning to women (Gomez). The vulgar language and explicit themes are seen as demoralizing towards the female gender (Schaub). In the novel the women are required to remain committed and submissiveRead MoreSymbolism Of Kite Running By Khaled Hosseini1243 Words   |  5 PagesKali Denney Mr. Snyder AP Literature and Composition 11 December 2015 Symbolism of Kite Running In this essay the book being discussed is, Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Khaled Hosseini’s biography will be discussed as well as the historical influences upon him that affect the novel as a whole. The essay will contain a critical analysis as well as an analysis of the critical response to the work by others. 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They allow people to connect to the many concepts found in the literary works. The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, showcases this notion of symbolism well. These symbols come full circle by the end of the novel as they represent pivotal moments in the close bond Amir and Hassan share. Within the novel, Hosseini uses a kite to symbolizeRead MoreKhaled Hosseini is the Man Who Makes a Difference with His Novels808 Words   |  4 Pages(Hower). Khaled Hosseini’s novels have brought many of his readers a different perspective of Afghanistan. Many people after reading Hosseini’s books start to notice this place more and have sympathy feelings rather negative views about it. Usually people believe the media’s information that conveys about Afghanistan as a poverty place but does not specify why they live in this co nditions and how those states affect their everyday life. In the two novels The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns

Ethos - Pathos and Logos for Communication- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEthos, Pathos and Logos for Traditional Communication. Answer: Persuasion is an important at of what the stories need to achieve and it is also the same place where an understanding of the roles played by the political rhetoric becomes the main point. Rhetoric at its core is referred to an art of persuasion and is a power to make use of the device for verbal communication in order to change a persons mind through arguments and this has been a consistent interpretation for over 2000 years, ever since Aristotle, the Greek philosopher first detected the three main forms of rhetoric- ethos, pathos and logos (Tran 2016). He described the power of the ethos, pathos and logos in convincing the mind of the people. The modes of persuasion of Aristotle, which is otherwise known as the rhetorical appeals are commonly known as the ethos, pathos and logos. These rhetorical appeals are the means of persuading others in order to believe a specific point of view. These appeals are generally used in advertising and speech writing in order to sway the audiences. This paper will elaborate on how these Aristotelian appeals of the ethos, pathos and logos have underpinned the persuasive communication for over the 2000 years. It will describe these appeals with relevant examples of their application in the modern business communication and their importance in the digitalized world of communication. As according to Aristotle, rhetoric refers to the ability, in each specific case, in order to see the present means of persuasion. In modern days, business makes use of advertising their products and services and they consider it to be a communication strategy. The advertising appeals are used by the marketing and the advertising professionals in order to cater the attention and to persuade the customers for buying or acting (Berlanga, Garcia-Garcia and Victoria 2013). In the theory of rhetorical appeal, the idea of appeal dates back to the Aristotle, the one who had identified the three primary appeals of communication, which are also known as the rhetorical triangle. They are ethos, pathos and logos. In the modern language they are known as appeal of credibility, emotion and logic respectively. The term ethos, which is sometimes also referred to as an appeal to the ethics, is generally used as a means to convince the audiences through the creditability or authority of the persuader, either be it a significant or an experienced figure in a particular field or be it a popular celebrity. In other words, it is the credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker. It is essentially the credibility of a business man, which is the reason for which people must believe what he is saying. In many cases, ethos comes solely from the rank of the business man within an organization. In modern days, the leaders build the ethos most efficiently through demonstrating the technical expertise in a particular area and through displaying a strong level of character and integrity (McCormack 2014). This strong level of character and integrity convinces the audiences or the customers that the man is not going to lie to them. As stated by Aristotle, We believe fair minded people to a greater extent an d more quickly than we do others. Hence, the very first level of judgment which is casted by audiences is targeted at the credibility of the speakers. Before a speaker takes a stage for speaking, the audience already starts to analyze him different ways. Credibility is usually established through the perceptions of the audiences on authority, respect, history, expertise, trustworthiness as well as emotional and physical presentation. Whether they are placed in corporate lobbies, retail stores or waiting rooms, digital signs usually have to accomplish one of these two things- persuading the audience for taking action and informing the audience. In this world of digital signage, making use of ethos help to persuade the viewers is really hard (Kaplan 2014). Until and unless that content actually features someone who is both well-respected and identifiable in the fields, the business cannot simply have enough time to introduce its argument maker. The term pathos, which is associated with an appeal to emotion, is a method of swaying the audience of an argument through creating a response that is emotional to a convincing story or an impassioned plea. It is all about making emotional connection and attachment, which is essentially the main reason behind why people believe the man is saying will surely matter to them. Hence, it is very important of making emotional bond with the customers in business as it has a great power to flourish a business and therefore, it is a critical area of competence for the leaders in modern days. Giving the customers individual attention, being enthusiastic regarding the progress of the organization as well as of the individuals that enable it and taking active interest in the career development of the team members are the ways in which the leaders do this well. In the end, pathos has indeed the greatest impact on the perception of the followers of the effectiveness of the leaders as communicators . As stated by Aristotle, To understand the emotionsthat is, to name them and describe them, to know their causes and the way in which they are excited. Ability of tapping into the emotions of the audience could evoke the feelings of connectedness as well as that of the motivation of acting and prescribing to the thoughts and positions of the speakers (Dima, Teodorescu and Gifu 2014). It can be attained through humor, vivid storytelling, engaging the delivery of information, descriptive use of language and emphasizing emotionally in the words and themes. There are many use of pathos in the content of digital signage. It is an appeal which lends itself to the imagery. However, it is also to note that all the empathy and the authority present in the world would not really help if people do not understand what the business is talking about or how it came to its conclusion. The term logos, the appeal to logic are a method of persuading an audience with a reason by making use of the facts and figures. It is the mode for appealing to the sense of reason to others. The modern leaders express their logical ideas in compelling and clear terms in order to influence the results or outcomes through employing strengths in problem solving, strategic thinking as well as in analytical skills (Mshvenieradze 2013). While there are some who get by on gut feeling. In this context, Aristotle has said that Persuasion occurs through the arguments when we show the truth or the apparent truth from whatever is persuasive in each case (MacDonnell 2016). It is to note that a clear and concise argument, which is logical as well, provides substance to the message of the speak er. Hence, these three Aristotelian elements of communication reinforce each other. Each of these three elements is extremely important for excellent communication. Combing them is the path to achieve the expected success. They are the core pillars of persuasion that have set the foundation for creating a connection in between the speaker and the audience to be achieved. They are of a great help in the modern world of digitalized business in making their communication effective. Though these elements have been identified 2000 years ago, but they still have the potential to change the communication issues of any business in an effective one, if implemented collaboratively. References: Berlanga, I., Garca-Garca, F. and Victoria, J.S., 2013. Ethos, pathos y logos en Facebook. El usuario de redes: nuevo rtor del siglo XXI.Comunicar,21(41). Dima, I.C., Teodorescu, M. and Gifu, D., 2014. New communication approaches vs. traditional communication.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences,20, pp.46-55. Kaplan, R.B., 2014. Contrastive rhetoric and discourse analysis: Who writes what to whom? When? In what circumstances?. InDiscourse and social life(pp. 124-143). MacDonnell, T.C., 2016. The Rhetoric of the Fourth Amendment: Toward a More Persuasive Fourth Amendment.Wash. Lee L. Rev.,73, p.1869. McCormack, K.C., 2014. Ethos, pathos, and logos: The benefits of Aristotelian rhetoric in the courtroom.Wash. U. Jurisprudence Rev.,7, p.131. Mshvenieradze, T., 2013. Logos ethos and pathos in political discourse.Theory and Practice in Language Studies,3(11), p.1939. Tran, B., 2016. Ethos, Pathos, and Logos of Doing Business Abroad: Geert Hofstede's Five Dimensions of National Culture on Transcultural Marketing. InInternational Business: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1601-1626). IGI Global.

Modernism in Another Country Ernest Hemingway Essay Example

Modernism in Another Country Ernest Hemingway Paper Davenport Jessica Period 3 7 March 2011 Have you ever wondered how modernism went along with the novels that were written in that time? Well â€Å"In Another Country† portrays Modernism and The Harlem Renaissance in many different ways. During this period was when WW1 went on from 1914-1918, The Jazz Age which was know as â€Å"The Roaring Twenties†, and The Great Depression, which included The Dust Bowl and The New Deal. This was just some of the few things that happened. With some of the historical events also came some important people. Edna St. Vincent Millay and Dorthy Parker were the two women who celebrated the clash between the traditional and modern values, celebrating youth, independence, and also freedom from social constraints. Also during this time John Steinbeck was the writer who wrote about the despairs that the population was going through during the dust bowl. During the time of the mass production Sinclair Lewis was just one of the few writers who felt he was being alienated by all of the new values and lifestyles. Along with the different types of things happening there were many different topics and ways that the writers wrote things. Most of the novels were about the war that was going on which was known as â€Å"The Great War† or WW1. In the story â€Å"In Another Country† Hemingway was an injured soldier in Milan, he was one of the very first to try out a new machine that was supposed to help injuries. The doctor that was helping him with his leg injury was hopeful that the machines were going to work and Hemingway would be playing football just like he had been doing before the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism in Another Country Ernest Hemingway specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism in Another Country Ernest Hemingway specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism in Another Country Ernest Hemingway specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then he meets another soldier who is getting his mangled hand fixed by the same machines and the doctor also promises him that he will be able to return to fencing but this man finds out that his wife has passed away when he was in Milan and he is devastated about it. That is when Hemingway realizes that he did not deserve his medals and his injury was not heroic action but an accident. One way the piece of literature is an example from the period Works Cited â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance and Modernism 1910-1940 A Changing Awareness†. McDougall Littell Literature: American Literature. Evanston I11. : Houghton Mifflin Co. , 2008. Print.